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By: Tiffany Doggett
Viewed: 574 Times
Approximate Word Count: 747

Unfortunately, as dog’s age, their risk of developing health problems increases. There are several different medical conditions and diseases which affect middle aged and elderly dog far more than young dogs, one of which is dog Cushing’s disease. While signs and symptoms of this disorder may be vague at first, as the disease progresses it can have serious detrimental effects on the dog’s health and well-being. For this reason, it’s important to catch the disease as early as possible so that a treatment plan can be implemented, restoring the canine patient’s comfort and happiness.

What is Dog Cushing’s disease?

Dog Cushing’s disease Syndrome, also known as hyperadrenocorticism, is an endocrine disorder involving the overproduction of cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone released during times of stress and, in a healthy dog; the levels of this hormone in the blood are maintained with only minimal fluctuations. However, when a dog is suffering from canine Cushing’s disease, its adrenal glands chronically overproduce cortisol.

Why is Dog Cushing’s disease Dangerous?

When cortisol levels are chronically high, a dog’s system essentially becomes poisoned and its entire body feels the effects. The canine’s blood pressure will rise and the animal will experience detrimental effects to the health of its skin and hair. Muscle weakness also typically occurs, making it difficult or impossible for the animal to participate in regular daily activities. One of the most dangerous consequences of dog Cushing’s Disease is the fact that this endocrine disorder weakens the dog’s immune system, making the animal less able to defend itself against other illnesses and diseases.

Causes

The causes of dog Cushing’s disease Syndrome typically fall into three main categories. First of all, this disorder can be caused by long-term administration of steroid medications such as those used to treat allergies or inflammation. When canine hyperadrenocorticism is caused by medical treatment, the disease is referred to as iatrogenic Cushing’s disease. Occasionally, this endocrine disorder will be caused by a problem with the adrenal glands, typically in the form of an adrenal gland tumor. However, most cases of dog Cushing’s Disease are triggered by the presence of a tumor on the pituitary gland, which results in the over stimulation of the adrenal glands and, in turn, the continued overproduction of cortisol which is characteristic of this disease.

Who is at risk?

Dog Cushing’s disease is most common among middle aged and old canines. There are also certain breeds that are more predisposed to developing this disease than others. Some of these breeds include poodles, terriers, and dachshunds. Since this disorder more commonly affects older dogs, the early symptoms of canine Cushing’s disease are often mistaken for normal signs of ageing.

Symptoms

The tendency to mistake the early symptoms of this disorder for signs of ageing also occurs due to the fact that warning signs are typically vague in the beginning. However, the symptoms will grow increasingly more severe and noticeable with time. Some of the most common warning signs of Cushing’s disease, exhibited by the majority of dogs suffering from this disorder, include a ravenous appetite, increased thirst, and increased frequency of urination. A sagging belly and elevated blood sugar are also characteristic of this disease. Other common symptoms of Cushing’s disease include loss of fur resulting in bald patches on the dog’s trunk, darkening of the skin, and skin infections which may lead to scabs and areas of irritation.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing canine Cushing’s disease can be a complex process, and numerous tests may need to be conducted over several days. Tests that will possibly be carried out include blood tests, urinalysis, and thyroid tests. Imaging tools such as x-rays and ultrasound may also be used. However, in many cases, more specific tests will also be necessary. In such cases, an ACTH Stimulation Test will be conducted and, if necessary, a low dose dexamethasone (LDD) test will be carried out as well.

Treatment

Once dog Cushing’s disease Syndrome has been diagnosed, the necessary treatment will depend upon the cause of the disorder. For iatrogenic Cushing’s disease, the disorder can often be reversed by ceasing the administration of steroid medications. When a pituitary gland or adrenal gland tumor is the cause, medication, surgery, or chemotherapy may be viable options. For those interested in a holistic health approach to treatment, natural supplements and homoeopathic remedies have proven to be quite beneficial for dogs suffering from this disorder, especially when the disease is caught in its early stages. However, in all cases of dog Cushing’s disease, treatment and care should be carried out under the supervision of a veterinary doctor.

Tiffany Doggett is a freelance writer who writes about topics concerning pet care such as Dog’s Cushing Disease | Dog Diarrhea | Dog Liver Disease at http://www.petwellbeing.com/dog-supplies-c2.cfm .

By: Gerald Njuguna
Viewed: 8326 Times
Approximate Word Count: 441

The downside of dog ownership is that communication can sometimes be a guessing game. This is particularly true when your dog is not feeling well. Sometimes your dog may just be “off” – not as energetic or acting odd. This may be nothing but it could be a sign of a serious health issue. Educating yourself in the signs that indicate all is not right with your dog can mean the difference between life and death.

Bloat:
If your dog’s belly starts to swell for no apparent reason, this could be an indication that she is suffering from bloat – a condition in which the abdomen fills with gas to the point that it will become tight enough to play like a drum.This is a very serious condition as it can decrease her circulation and must be treated by a vet immediately.

Fainting:
Often related to heart disease, fainting can occur when your dog gets excited and his heart has failed to pump enough blood to his brain.Fainting can also be caused by low glucose levels in the blood which is often a result of strenuous exercise. Either way, if your dog faints, take him to the vet ASAP.

Falling:
When a dog falls over for no apparent reason, it can be an indication that she has an inner ear infection. This is very treatable and can be cured with a trip to the vet and a course of antibiotics.

Heat Stroke:
One of the most common summer ailments dog suffer from is heat stroke.This can come on very rapidly even if your dog has not been outside in the heat for a prolonged period of time.If your dog shows any of the following signs, move him to a shady spot and pour cool water all over his body and then take him to the vet immediately:

* Heavy panting
* Glazed eyes
* Rapid pulse
* Bright red gums
* Unsteadiness
* Vomiting

Shock:
A dog can suffer from four different types of shock: hypovolemic, cardiac, neurogenic or septic.All four exhibit similar symptoms including:

* Pale mucous membranes (inside of the mouth, gums, eyes, etc.)
* Weakness
* Rapid pulse
* Tangible loss of heat to the extremities, particularly the ears.

The most common type of shock is hypovolemic, occurring when there is not enough blood circulating throughout the body.The cause can include internal or external bleeding or poor circulation. Cardiac shock occurs when the heart cannot pump blood fast enough.Neurogenic shock, although rare, can occur when the dog suffers a massive brain or spinal cord injury. Septic shock occurs when an infection has reached the blood stream.

If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms or experiences any type of injury that can cause shock, take him to the vet immediately.

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The Shetland Sheepdog is attentively tied to the Collie, as both breeds are understood to undergo originated according to the Border Collie of Scotland. The Sheltie was brought to the Shetland Islands and mixed amongst small, intelligent, longhaired breeds. Over time, the Sheltie was sometimes crossed amidst the Collie. Today’s Sheltie bears a enduring resemblance to the Rough Collie, but is not technically deemed a compact Collie.

The Sheltie has historically kept on a hard-working herding dog, but has too kept on a superior competitor in obedience trials and steadfast companion dog. The breed was earliest recognized by the AKC in 1911.
Size:
13-26 pounds
Color:
Black, purple merle, or sable investing in grey and/or tan markings
Heath Problems:
Responsible breeders work to sustain the record breed criteria as centered by kennel clubs such as the AKC. Dogs bred by these kinds of criteria are smaller are expected to inherit vitality conditions. However, a couple of hereditary quality of life tribulations can crop up in the breed. The next are a few circumstances to be conscience of:

* Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
* Hypothyroidism
* Patellar Luxation

About the Breed:
The Shetland Sheepdog is a minute making an attempt dog amidst a long, rough coat. The breed is agile, intelligent, loyal and hard-working. Though famous as a herding dog, the Sheltie causes an good companion dog.

Due to its prohibative aptitude level, the Sheltie is essentially receptive to training and learns relatively quickly. This breed aims to please its owner and is severly obedient. The Sheltie may sometimes be tentative virtually strangers, but perfect socialization might avoid shyness or fearful behavior.

Routine exercise is rule for all dogs, in conjunction with the Sheltie. Though the breed is not prospective to become hyperactive, it will be prone to obesity, and exercise ought to service uphold the Sheltie’s whole health.

The Sheltie is a rough-coated, longhaired dog, so regular simple grooming is important. Thorough brushing of the hair providing be finished 2-3 times per week. Some possessors prefer to undergo such a Sheltie’s hair trimmed short, outstandingly in warmer seasons. However, haircuts are not central to keep up such breed’s hair coat.

Overall, the Sheltie is a gentle, loyal companion such a is affectionate and related surrounded by its owner. The breed is really sensitive and perceptive to its surroundings. The Sheltie instigates an particularly appropriate opportunity for buyers investing in children due to the fact that of its softer nature. However, the breed adapts just to all sorts of households.

The OFA was produced in 1966 to boost check and track the incidence of canine hip dysplasia in German Shepherd dogs. Since then, the OFA has little by little added a greater amount of evaluations and certifications for a variety of a good amount quality of life trouble in dogs, and also elbows, luxating patellas, thyroid, CERF and cardiac testing. However, even though how one or two on the current forum could hold us believe, properties experience not tested for all of persons the general 40 decades from the time the OFA was created.

Out of curiosity, I emailed OFA and surveyed them how year properties began tracking the more and more well being evaluations who properties certify on such a site, and I got the email returning a few moments ago.

They began tracking elbows in 1990. Patella registry started up in 1994, CERF puts started in 1995, and cardiac and thyroid tracking set about in 1996.

So in terms of rates and reports, the possible outcome you see on the website are not on 40 decades of working at reports, but 12-20 years.

It is vital to note such a as period goes on, the National Breed clubs for every dog breed has guaranteed well being tests this it recommends be done, and a multitude of of folks testing recommendations hold been heard immensely expanded within the duration of the the previous 5-10 ages as we discover additionally up canine genetics, diseases and disorders. If you are interested in breeding your dog, or are at this moment in the technique of breeding your dog, and seek to can appreciate how to test for to ensure your dog are able to be as superb as possible, I powerfully impel such a you consult your National Breed Club. Most ought to undergo a half of such a website specifically devoted to breed well being and responsible breeding.

If you do not can make out how your dog’s nationwide breed club title is, traditionally speaking, if you google, “(dog breed) club of america” you are keen to be renovation to the better site.

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Los perros son animales que viven en manada, y en toda manada hay un líder al que sigue el resto del grupo. Desde que un perro entra en nuestra casa, debemos hacerle ver que nosotros somos su líder, somos los que mandamos y por lo tanto debe obedecernos.

Si nos fijamos en la naturaleza, ningún animal pega a otro con un periódico, con palos, con su propia correa, y tampoco le grita si ha hecho algo mal. Si nos queremos convertir en el líder de nuestra manada debemos ser firmes, enérgicos, pero no podemos estar histéricos, ni excitados. Ante todo, no podemos humanizar al animal, él no nos entiende, no entiende nuestro enfado. Nuestras correcciones no pueden ser agresivas ni ansiosas, deben ser firmes y sobretodo, deben realizarse en el mismo momento en el que nuestro perro ha hecho algo mal. Aunque creamos que tenemos el perro más listo del mundo, y que él sabe que ha hecho algo mal ya que se encoge o agacha la cabeza, no es así. Simplemente, tiene miedo a nuestra reacción, a nuestra agresividad, y la única forma de calmarnos es meter el rabo entre las patas y agachar la cabeza.

Con golpes y gritos lo único que vamos a conseguir es que nuestro perro se convierta en un perro miedoso, con ansiedad, agresivo. En la naturaleza el líder de la manada es afectuoso y benévolo, no es en ningún momento intimidante ya que tiene confianza en sí mismo.

Mediante estos 10 pasos conseguiremos que nuestro perro nos respete y confíe en nosotros:

1. Evitaremos que nuestro perro duerma en lugares valiosos para nosotros, como la cama, el sillón, umbrales de las puertas o zonas de paso. Si consigue dormir en la cama o el sillón se fortalecerá, será el líder. Si le permitimos estar en umbrales de puertas o en las zonas de paso, cada vez que queramos salir de una habitación le tendremos que pedir permiso, y eso también le convertirá en el líder.
2. Él no iniciará los juegos y tampoco los terminará, somos nosotros quienes lo haremos. Nuestro perro necesita juegos y ejercicio pero no debe marcarnos una rutina, nosotros debemos marcársela a él. Durante los juegos no permitiremos que nos rete, es decir, no permitiremos que nos ladre, nos muerda o nos empuje.
3. No iremos a acariciarlo, lo llamaremos, el vendrá y entonces tendrá caricias y mimos. Si quiere algo se lo tendrá que ganar.
4. Pasará por las puertas siempre detrás de nosotros. Por mucho que tire de la correa para salir a la calle, no podemos permitirle ir en primera posición, ese es nuestro puesto.
5. Cuando lleguemos a casa no lo acariciaremos salvo que esté tranquilo. Si nos salta encima no es que se alegre de vernos, nos intenta demostrar quién manda. Una vez que se haya tranquilizado, lo llamaremos y lo saludaremos.
6. Comerá en su cacharro, nunca antes ni a la vez que comemos nosotros. En la naturaleza, el líder es el primero en comer, y el resto del grupo se espera hasta que él está saciado. Asimismo, no le dejaremos que ponga su hocico sobre la mesa ni que se acerque a nuestros alimentos.
7. Mediante su adiestramiento, el aprendizaje de órdenes básicas, le demostraremos que tiene que obedecernos. Esto, aunque pueda parecer un abuso, nos ayudará a controlar a nuestro animal y a evitar posibles travesuras o malos comportamientos.
8. El ejercicio es law en la vida de nuestra mascota. Un perro con exceso de energía será difícil de controlar y no nos respetará. Es muy importante que le proporcionemos el ejercicio necesario para que esté tranquilo y consuma su parte ansiosa y agresiva.
9. Debemos marcarle límites, reglas y normas para convivir en nuestro hogar. Es importante, que al igual que cuando convivimos con otro ser humano, en nuestra casa haya una cierta disciplina, así nos podremos respetar mutuamente.
10. Para que la jerarquía que queremos sea efectiva, no podemos darle más privilegios que a otro miembro de nuestra casa. Por mucho que queramos a nuestra mascota, debemos enseñarle que todos nuestros amigos, vecinos y familiares están en una escala smart y que los debe respetar. Para este punto es recomendable hacer que nuestro perro sea sociable, tanto con las personas como con otros animales.

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